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One of the landlords� designs to evade the implementation of land reform is the Voluntary Land Transfer/Direct Payment Scheme (VLT/DPS). It has been the most often used means to supposedly implement the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), especially since 1996. The VLT/DPS was likewise approved by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) under the Macapagal-Arroyo regime as a strategy for CARP�s implementation. Under the VLT/DPS, landlords choose favored "beneficiaries" who will directly "compensate" them. DAR�s only role is to provide certificates and other official documents, conduct surveys and receive transfer taxes. Even the investigation conducted by the Audit Management and Investigation Committee of the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council (AMIC-PARC) proves that VLT/DPS is now the scheme of choice of landlords to evade CARP. In some areas, like Pangasinan, up to 95% of supposed CARP implementation is effected through this scheme. Some of the usual forms of corruption related to VLT/DPS that have been exposed include the following:
In Agno, Pangasinan, 95% of those reported by the Municipal Agrarian Reform Office as land reform "beneficiaries" came to be so through VLT/DPS and most of them were relatives or persons in the employ of, and chosen by, the landlords.
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