The Nagkakaisang Manggagawa ng Freeport Area of Bataan (NMFAB) condemned the successive layoffs and deaths of workers at Herma Shipyard in Mariveles, Bataan in recent months. The group reported that in August, 50 workers who have been employed for 2-25 years were laid off. In September, two workers died while on the job.

According to NMFAB, Herma has been hiring subcontractors to replace the illegally laid-off workers. These subcontractors are often paid lower wages, have no benefits, and labor rights.

Aside from the layoffs, working conditions at Herma are also unsafe. In September, two workers died after falling and being electrocuted under a dry duct. The deceased workers were also subcontracted by the company. Earlier, two workers also died at the shipyard in March. According to NMFAB, many more workers have been injured in shipbuilding accidents.

“Herma Shipyard Inc. must be exposed and held accountable for these incidents. Shipbuilding requires skilled workers, so it’s critical to have them,” the group said.

NMFAB emphasized that Herma’s hiring of subcontractors is a means to cut costs, increase income and amass profits. This puts the lives and livelihoods of thousands of workers at risk.

In response, NMFAB stressed the importance of unionizing within the shipyard. Workers must all unite to defend their rights to fair wages, jobs, and safe working conditions.

“[The layoffs and deaths of workers] spring from the lack of a union and support within companies. The Herma incident is a sign that working conditions are exploitative, oppressive, and unsafe. Herma will never voluntarily change and protect (the workers’) situation,” the group said.

Herma Shipyard Incorporated is one of eight companies owned by Herminio S. Esguerra that builds and repairs ships. Herma’s ships are also used to transport oil and other products to various parts of the country and the world.”